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Bilateral Cerebral Perfusion via Right Axillary Artery Cannulation Alone in Aortic Arch Surgery
We describe a surgical technique that provides bilateral antegrade perfusion to the brain, via the right axillary artery, with no need of additional arterial lines or shunting devices.
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Using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Evaluate a Novel Venous Cannula (Smart Canula) For Use in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Operating Procedures
A new cannula (Smartcanula, SC) was developed which can change shape in situ and, therefore, may improve venous drainage. Its performance was evaluated using a 2-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model.
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Monitoring Oxygenator Expiratory Isoflurane Concentrations and the Bispectral Index to Guide Isoflurane Requirements During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Isoflurane requirements are reduced during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Monitoring anesthetic concentrations in the oxygenator expiratory gas may be a useful adjunct to monitoring the depth of anesthesia.
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